Ever looked at your favorite pair of corduroy pants and wished they were just a bit shorter? You’re not alone. Many people find themselves with pants that are too long, but the thought of taking on a hemming project can feel overwhelming.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding Corduroy: Corduroy is a durable and versatile fabric, characterized by its ribbed texture, and available in various wale widths and colors, making it suitable for different styles.
- Preparation is Key: Before hemming, gather essential tools such as a heavy-duty sewing machine, measuring tape, sharp fabric scissors, and pins to ensure a smooth process.
- Accurate Measurements: Wear your pants with the intended shoes to determine the desired length, mark it correctly, and remember to add a hem allowance for a polished finish.
- Hemming Techniques: You can choose between hand sewing or machine sewing; both methods involve securing the fabric, marking the hem, and sewing along the marked line for a neat result.
- Finishing Touches: For a professional finish, use matching thread, press the hem, secure it with pins, and double-stitch if needed for extra durability.
- Avoid Common Mistakes: Always pre-wash corduroy, take multiple measurements, use the correct needle, and inspect your work to prevent errors that can lead to an uneven hem.
Understanding Corduroy Fabric
Corduroy is a textured fabric known for its distinctive ribbed pattern. This unique texture provides warmth and durability, making it a popular choice for pants and jackets. The fabric usually contains cotton, polyester, or a blend.
Types of Corduroy
- Wale: The wale refers to the width of the ribs. Common choices include 11-wale (medium) and 16-wale (fine).
- Color Variety: Corduroy comes in many colors, allowing you to match your style. It includes classic shades like tan and navy, as well as bolder colors like burgundy and green.
Care Instructions
- Washing: Always wash corduroy pants in cold water to prevent shrinkage. Turn them inside out to protect the ribs.
- Drying: Air drying is best to maintain shape, though a tumble dry on low can work too. Avoid high heat.
Characteristics
- Durability: The ribbing adds strength, making corduroy less likely to wear out quickly.
- Comfort: It offers softness against the skin, ensuring comfort throughout the day.
Uses
Corduroy is versatile. You can wear it casually with a t-shirt or dress it up with a blazer. Its adaptability makes it suitable for various occasions.
Understanding these aspects of corduroy fabric helps you appreciate its qualities and informs your hemming choices.
Preparing to Hem Your Corduroy Pants
Before starting the hemming process, gather your tools and ensure accurate measurements. Doing this prepares you for a successful alteration.
Gathering Necessary Tools
- Sewing Machine: Use a sewing machine with a heavy-duty needle that can handle thick corduroy.
- Measuring Tape: Obtain a flexible measuring tape for precise measurements.
- Fabric Scissors: Invest in sharp fabric scissors for clean cuts.
- Pins or Fabric Clips: Choose pins or fabric clips to secure the hem before sewing.
- Tailors Chalk or Fabric Marker: Pick a fabric marker or chalk to mark your measurements.
- Iron: Ensure you have an iron to press the hem for a professional finish.
- Wear the Pants: Put on your corduroy pants with the shoes you plan to wear. This gives you a realistic hem length.
- Determine the Desired Length: Decide how much shorter you want the pants to be; this usually ranges from 1 to 3 inches based on personal preference.
- Mark the New Length: Use your measuring tape to measure from the floor to your desired length, marking with chalk or a fabric marker.
- Add a Hem Allowance: Remember to add 1 inch for the hem allowance below your marked length. This allows for a clean finish.
- Double-Check Measurements: Measure both legs to ensure they match. Adjust as needed.
By gathering the right tools and accurately measuring, you’re set for the next steps in hemming your corduroy pants.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Hem Corduroy Pants
Hemming corduroy pants isn’t as daunting as it seems. Whether you choose to hand sew or machine sew, these methods provide clear solutions for altering your favorite pair.
Method 1: Hand Sewing
- Prepare the Fabric: Start by turning your pants inside out. Smooth out any wrinkles for a clean work surface.
- Pin the Hem: Fold the fabric up to your desired length. Use pins or fabric clips to keep the fold in place.
- Mark the Hem: Use tailor’s chalk or fabric markers to make a line where you will sew, ensuring it’s even across.
- Thread the Needle: Choose a thread that matches your pants’ color. Knot one end of the thread for extra security.
- Begin Sewing: Insert the needle from underneath the hem so the knot is hidden. Use a simple running stitch or a backstitch along your marked line, making small, even stitches.
- Finish the Hem: Once you reach the starting point, knot the thread securely and trim any excess. Your hem should look neat and even.
- Prepare the Fabric: Turn the pants inside out and remove any wrinkles. Line up the fabric for an accurate measurement.
- Pin the Hem: Fold the hem to your desired length and secure with pins or fabric clips.
- Mark the Hem: Just like with hand sewing, mark the line with chalk or fabric markers for guidance.
- Select the Right Needle and Thread: Use a heavy-duty needle suitable for thick fabrics. Choose thread that matches the corduroy’s color.
- Set Up the Sewing Machine: Thread the machine according to its manual. Adjust the stitch length to medium to accommodate the thick fabric.
- Sew the Hem: Start sewing along your marked line, removing pins as you go. Keep your stitching straight and consistent.
- Finish the Hem: When you reach the starting point, backstitch to secure the hem. Trim any loose threads for a clean finish.
By following these steps, you can achieve a professional-looking hem on your corduroy pants, enhancing their style and fit.
Tips for a Professional Finish
Choose the Right Thread
Select thread that matches your corduroy color closely. Using the wrong color can highlight imperfections in your hem. For a more polished look, consider using a thread that blends seamlessly with the fabric’s texture.
Use the Correct Stitch
Opt for a straight stitch or zigzag stitch for added flexibility. A straight stitch holds securely, while a zigzag stitch allows for slight fabric movement. This is especially important on a textured fabric like corduroy.
Press the Hem
Iron the hem before and after sewing. Pressing the fabric helps create a sharp edge that looks professional. Use a low setting on your iron to avoid damaging the corduroy.
Secure the Hem with Pins
Pin the hem in place before sewing. This helps hold the fabric steady and prevents shifting during the sewing process. Space the pins about every 2 inches for maximum security.
Double-Stitch for Durability
For extra durability, consider double-stitching your hem. This provides added strength, especially for pants that experience frequent wear. You can go over the same seam twice without cutting the thread.
Trim Excess Fabric
After sewing the hem, trim any excess fabric carefully. This reduces bulk and creates a cleaner finish. Be sure to leave enough fabric for any future adjustments.
Check Stitch Tension
Before starting on your final hem, check your sewing machine’s tension settings. Proper tension helps ensure even stitches that won’t pucker the fabric. Test on a scrap piece if necessary.
Final Inspection
After finishing your hem, inspect it closely. Look for any irregularities or missed stitches. Fix these immediately for a flawless result.
Practice Makes Perfect
If you’re new to hemming, don’t hesitate to practice on scraps of corduroy first. Getting familiar with the fabric and your sewing machine will boost your confidence and improve your skills.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring Pre-Washing: Always pre-wash corduroy before hemming. This step shrinks the fabric and avoids future mismatches in length.
- Skipping Measurements: Take multiple measurements when determining the desired length. Relying on a single measurement can lead to uneven hems.
- Neglecting Hem Allowance: Remember to add a hem allowance when marking the new length. Typically, a 1 to 2-inch allowance works well for corduroy pants.
- Using the Wrong Needle: Always use a heavy-duty needle for sewing corduroy. A standard needle may break or cause uneven stitching.
- Sewing Too Quickly: Take your time while sewing. Rushing can result in crooked seams or uneven hems.
- Forgetting to Press: Press the hem before and after sewing. This gives it a sharp, professional finish and keeps it from curling.
- Not Testing Stitch Tension: Always check the stitch tension on a scrap piece of fabric. Proper tension ensures even stitches and a clean look.
- Ignoring Fabric Grain: Make sure to pay attention to the fabric grain while cutting and sewing. Aligning with the grain maintains the corduroy’s texture and appearance.
- Neglecting Final Inspection: After finishing the hem, conduct a thorough inspection for any irregularities. Fixing these issues early saves time and effort.
- Skipping Practice: If you’re new to hemming, practice on scrap pieces of corduroy first. This builds confidence and hones your skills before tackling your pants.
Conclusion
Hemming your corduroy pants can be a rewarding experience that transforms your wardrobe. With the right tools and techniques you can achieve a polished look that fits you perfectly. Remember to take your time and double-check your measurements to avoid any mishaps.
Don’t hesitate to practice on scrap fabric if you’re new to sewing. It’s all about building your confidence and honing your skills. Once you’ve mastered the process you’ll find that hemming isn’t just a chore but a way to express your personal style. Enjoy wearing your newly tailored corduroy pants with pride!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are corduroy pants?
Corduroy pants are made from corduroy fabric, known for its distinctive ribbed texture. They are durable, warm, and come in various wale sizes and colors, making them versatile for both casual and dressy occasions.
How do I know if my corduroy pants are too long?
To determine if your corduroy pants are too long, wear them with the shoes you plan to use and gauge where the hem falls. Ideally, the hem should rest just above the shoe, without excessive bunching.
What tools do I need to hem corduroy pants?
To hem corduroy pants, you’ll need a sewing machine with a heavy-duty needle, measuring tape, fabric scissors, pins or clips, tailor’s chalk or fabric markers, and an iron for pressing.
Can I hem corduroy pants by hand?
Yes, you can hem corduroy pants by hand using a running stitch or backstitch. Ensure you pin the hem securely, mark the hemline, and finish the hem tightly for a professional look.
What should I avoid when hemming corduroy pants?
Avoid common mistakes like skipping pre-washing, forgetting to add a hem allowance, and using the wrong sewing needle. Always check stitch tension, take accurate measurements, and press the hem for a clean finish.